The last three men nominated for the American Supreme Court are
married with children. The last three women nominated, Elena Kagan,
Sonia Sotomayor, and Harriet Miers, are single and without children.
Coincidence? David Leonhardt, a New York Times blogger, asserts this
fact as a symbol of the current labor market. In the U.S, it is
taken for granted that men and women with the same qualifications
receive the same salary and promotion opportunities. The feminist
emancipation has indeed been a success. However, the same system of
equal opportunity is hampered when a woman has a child. In the U.S,
it is called the “motherhood penalty.”
In Italy , we are still far from equal opportunities for men and women.
A study conducted by ISFOL (the Italian Institute for worker's
education development) has confirmed that Italian women earn 7% less
than men. Apart from the differences in salary, if we compare Italy
to other European countries, we find that “Bel Paese” is second from
the bottom (above Malta ) in discriminating against women.
It's 2010 and 46.3% of Italian women (7 million total) are excluded
from the labor market. It's not just about being “politically
correct” towards women, it's about pulling down walls and abolishing
discrimination at work. It’s about more productivity and economic growth. It's
about money and wealth for families. According to
economists, if women were to enter the workforce, the economic indexes
would surely benefit.